Differentiation Strategy Essay

In this paper work we will talk about Differentiation Strategy. In contrast to the cost leadership strategy, implementation of a differentiation strategy means that value is provided to customers through the unique features and characteristics of a company’s products rather than by the lowest price. Because differentiated products satisfy customers’ unique needs or preferences, companies can charge premium prices for differentiated products. For the company to be able to outperform its competitors and earn above-average returns, the price charged for the differentiated product must exceed the cost of differentiation. In other words, the price charged must exceed total product cost. Because of this, the differentiated product’s premium prices generally exceed the low price of the standard product. Companies that follow a differentiation strategy concentrate or focus on product innovation and developing product features that customers value rather than on maintaining the lowest competitive price (as is the case for the cost leadership strategy). Products can be differentiated in a number of ways so that they stand apart from standardised products: superior quality unusual or unique features more responsive customer service rapid product innovation advanced technological features engineering design additional features an image of prestige or status For example Intel uses speed, innovation, and manufacturing techniques as bases of uniqueness. The company’s focus throughout its primary and secondary value-creating activities is on establishing the importance of quality, accuracy, speed, and responsiveness. The focus is also on understanding and meeting customers’ unique preferences and monitoring the speed, reliability, and quality of activities provided by others that interface with the company’s inbound and outbound logistics. |Differentiating Features That Raise the Performance a User Gets | |To enhance the performance a buyer gets from using its |Meet the buyer’s needs and requirements more completely, | |product/service, a company can incorporate features and |compared to competitors’ offerings. | |attributes that |Give buyers the option to add on or to upgrade later as new | |Provide buyers greater reliability, durability, convenience,|product versions come on the market. | |or ease of use. |Give buyers more flexibility to tailor their own products to| |Make the company’s product/service cleaner, safer, quieter, |the needs of their customers. | |or more maintenance-free than rival brands. |Do a better job of meeting the buyer’s future growth and | |Exceed environmental or regulatory standards. |expansion requirements. | Source: Adapted from Michael E. Porter, Competitive Advantage, (New York: Free Press, 1985).   However, companies following differentiation strategies cannot completely ignore costs and the need for minimal spending on process-related innovations. A company that successfully implements a differentiation strategy can earn above-average returns even when the five competitive forces are strong. Rivalry with Existing Competitors Achieving customer loyalty means differentiating products in ways that are meaningful to customers. Brand loyalty means that customers will be less sensitive to price increases. As long as the company satisfies the differentiated needs of loyal customers, it may be insulated from price-based competition. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Customers) Through meaningful differentiation, companies develop products that are considered unique. This uniqueness may insulate the company from competitive rivalry and reduce customer sensitivity to price increases (similar to the insulation from rivalry with  existing competitors). By satisfying customer preferences in ways that no competitor can, companies also are able to charge higher prices (because there are no comparable product alternatives). Bargaining Power of Suppliers Because the differentiator charges premium prices, they are somewhat insulated from suppliers’ price increases (as the differentiator can absorb a greater level of cost increases from powerful suppliers through its higher margins). Alternatively, because of lower price sensitivity by customers, differentiators may be able to raise prices to cover increased supplier-related costs. Because of the differentiator’s focus on product quality and responsiveness to customer preferences, suppliers also may be forced to provide differentiators with higher quality materials, components, or services. Potential Entrants The principal barrier to entry is customers’ loyalty to the uniquely differentiated brand. This means that a potential entrant must either overcome (or surpass) the uniqueness of existing products or provide similarly differentiated products at a lower price to increase customer value. Product Substitutes Brand loyalty may effectively insulate differentiated products from substitutes. Without brand loyalty, customers may switch to substitutes that offer similar features at a lower price or to products offering more attractive features at the same price. Like the cost leadership strategy, the differentiation strategy also carries risks.   Customers may decide that the cost of uniqueness is too high. In other words, the price differential between the standardised and differentiated product is too high. Perhaps the company provides a greater level of uniqueness than customers are willing to pay for. The company’s means of differentiation no longer provides value to customers. For instance, what is the value of prestige or exclusivity? And, how long will they last as customers become more  sophisticated? Customer learning may reduce the customer’s perception of the value of the company’s differentiation. Through experience, customers may learn that the extra price paid for a differentiated product no longer has the value that it once did. This loss of value through customer learning or changes in customer perceptions can be illustrated by the experiences of IBM. Initially, the IBM name on a personal computer signalled value to customers; however, clones soon challenged IBM’s pre-eminent position in the PC market. As customers learned that the clone machines offered similar features at lower prices, the value attached to the IBM brand name diminished and IBM’s sales continue to suffer. A fourth risk is concerned with counterfeiting. Increasingly, counterfeit goods (products that attempt to convey differentiated features to customers at significantly reduced prices) are a concern for many companies using the differentiated strategy. In the event of any of the above, differentiators are challenged to increase value to customers. This may mean reducing prices, adding product features without raising prices, or developing new efficiencies in its value chain of primary and secondary activities.

Hooters vs the EEOC

Is Hooters’ employee selection critical to the effective implementation of its strategy? Do the job specifications for Hooters restaurant servers have a discriminatory effect against male applicants? Does Hooters management appear to have a bias against males? Response: Hooters employee selection is critical to the effective Hooter’s primary image is that of sex appeal and the entire waitstaff is the reflection of the company’s image. Hooters main target audience is middle age men and the business sell wings by using the sex appeal of it’s servers. Hooters has a reputation of having only female waitress that are very attractive with little uniform. Even their logo resembles a female anatomy. Their whole business model is based on those principals. Majority of the customers go there to get served food and entertained by attractive waitress. Hooters is a major food retailer with 400 restaurants that employe thousands of people primarily women. These women are making a living with having a job at Hooters. Hooters has the right to hire only female waitress because that’s their ompany image and principal. Having a male waiter at Hooters just doesn’t mix with company image. Hooters will also loose a lot of customers if they integrate, because the majority of the customers go there for the female waitress. That’s what makes Hooters different from the other restaurants. There are a lot of restaurants that sell the same type foods. The customers have a lot of choices of restaurants but Hooters customers go there bec ause of the all girl attractive waitress. Hooters restaurant does not have a discriminatory against male applicants. They are not completely segregated company. They are not biased against male they can still have a career with Hooters. Hooters hires male applicants for managerial, cook and busboys positions. The management have to keep up to the company principal and image. So they are not allowed to hire any male waiters because it goes against the company image. Do you agree with Hooters’ position that female gender is a bona fide occupational qualification for the position of restaurant server? Do recent court decisions support management’s arguments? Response: I agree with Hooters’ position that female gender is a bona fide occupational qualification for the position of restaurant server. The company image and business strategy is based on the female waitresses. If you ask a Hooter customer, â€Å" what’s special about Hooters? † Their response will be about the attractive female waitress. Not about how good their burgers are. Hooters feeds both their customer’s mind and stomach. The court decisions does support the management’s arguments because they can not change their business strategy. Having male waiters will defiantly have a big impact on their business.

Benefits of mentoring

Benefits of mentoring Mentoring provides critical guidance to a young person on his or her path to success. Mentoring is to support and encourage people to make their own learning in order that they boost their potential, develop their skills, improve their performance and become the person they want to be. Mentoring is a powerful development and consent. A mentor is a guide who can help the mentee to find the right direction and who can help them to develop solutions to career issues. Mentors are advisors, teachers, sources of funding and guides about classes, careers, jobs, graduate schools and life choices. Above all, mentors are motivators and role models, who believe in their mentees, see their potential, and help them get where they want to go. Mentoring really is something that can benefit everyone. As well as helping the mentee develop and advance through their career, the mentor can gain extra skills and understanding from the relationship. There is satisfaction in being able build up skills in helping someone else grow. The supportive, healthy relationships formed between mentors and mentees are both actual and long-term and contribute to an anchor of benefits for mentees and mentors. For a mentor, they have an opportunity to invest themselves in someone who looks for what they can offer. Mentoring for a mentor can also help build leadership skill because it helps develop the ability to motivate and encourage others. Another benefit for the mentor is improving communication skills because the mentee may come from different environment or background and the mentor and mentee may not speak the mentor the same language, which leads to finding a way to communicate more effectively as the mentor handles a way through the mentoring relationship. Additionally, the mentor learns new perspectives by working with someone less experienced, they gain a fresh perspective on things and learn a new way of thinking, which can help in work life as well as personal life. Along with that, mentoring can help with advancing your career because showing that the mentor has helped others learn and grow is becoming more and more necessary to advancement in today’s business world. F inally, the mentor gains personal satisfaction, seeing your mentee succeed as a result of your input is a reward itself. There are many benefits for youth. Mentoring youth can help as they go through challenging life transitions, along with dealing with stressful changes at home or transitioning with adulthood. Having the guidance, encouragement, and support of a trusted and experienced mentor can provide a mentee with a full extent of personal and efficient benefits. Close, healthy, supportive relationships between mentors and mentees that last for a serious portion of time are key to success. There is a wide range of mentors. Parents and guardian are obvious choices, as they are generally in the lives of youth and some are the most influential people in their lives. But there are teachers, coaches, ministers, and neighbors that are great options outside of parents and guardians. They are referred to as informal mentors because they are naturally-occurring and not matched, they all have the capacity to be good roles models, inspire youth and shaped their future. Mentors for youth are also available through formal and structed mentoring programs. Qualities takes a big role in mentoring. The most important role of a mentor is to support and encourage young people as they struggle to overcome obstacles and solve problems. Particularly when young people feel glum, upset with families, or unhappy with life situations, mentors are there beside them granting them to talk about anything and reminding them of elemental value. Secondly, a mentor is an active listener. Many times teenagers mention how little they feel listened to by most adults but mentors are different. Mentors always listen first and then speak. Along with listening there is pushing just enough, most teens don’t respond well to being pushed out of their comfort zone. They appreciate when mentors push them beyond what they might think they are capable of. Teens can tell whether an adult is legitimate interested in them and those who are just playing the role. Mentors value young people’s ideas and honor their changing feelings and moods.

Literary Analysis, 1 Kings 19 1 - 21 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literary Analysis, 1 Kings 19 1 - 21 - Essay Example While developing a connection between the author and the reader, the literature piece uses direct words and simple vocabulary to develop the story. This does not provide the reader with a lot of difficulty in relating to the setting, plot and content of the literature piece. Literary content found in the Bible are developed by simpler terms to gain as much simplicity as possible1. The author attributes this characteristic to the fact that the Bible has numerous translations which makes it easier for authors to use simpler language due to the fact that they have a clear understanding of the book due to numerous versions2. Apart from the general characteristics of the language used in the Bible, the paper will analyze a specific literature piece from the Bible. The Bible extract is from the book of 1 Kings 19: 1-21. Additionally, the paper will also analyze the literary style used by the narrator of the Bible extract. The narrator uses numerous techniques of narration in this extract. For instance, the author uses repetition, reported speech, dialogue and direct speech in the extract. These literature styles are used as a tool to indulge the reader in the plot of the literature. A reader is able to understand and relate to the provisions of the literature piece. The narrator also effectively uses paragraphs to effectively format the narration into significant parts. Each paragraph is based on an issue or a significant instant in the plot. This separation of ideas also makes it easier for a reader to understand the story and create an appropriate follow up on the plot. The narrator also uses paragraphs titles in the extract. For instance, the author first topic is â€Å"Elijah flees to Horeb†3. As a reader commences on the reading, they already have an idea of the intention of the narrator in the paragraphs under the topic. As argued by William, David & Fredrick, the effectiveness of incorporating sub-topics in the layout plays the role of reminding the rea der of the key issues to be outlined in the expressive section or paragraph of the story4. Additionally, the reporter effectively uses various forms of speech to relay the anticipated message from the extract. For instance, the author uses reported speech in their narration on the adventures in the literature work. While narrating communication between two people, the reporter applies the use dialogue to execute the message and interaction. For instance, then the voice said to him. What are you doing here Elijah?†5 This makes it possible for the reader to understand speech in terms of the person responsible for a particular set of words or speech. This effective format on the dialogue in the literature piece can be attributed to the fact that the book has numerous readers at different ages and this creates a need to have simplicity and clarity in its narratives. Additionally, the narrator effectively focuses of continuity of the narration in a simpler way. They use developing topics followed by a developing story based on occurring events at a particular time and period. The effectively arranged time frame enhances the plot in terms of addressing specific issues at a [particular paragraph without experiencing literature weaknesses such as repetition. The narrator divides his narration into three parts; Elijah flees to Horeb, the Lord appears to Elijah, the call of Elijah. Each topic is effectively placed to creatively to enhance plot creation and an easier way of understudying the author. The main

Systems Management and Security of Standard Chartered Bank Essay

Systems Management and Security of Standard Chartered Bank - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that Standard Chartered ranks among the top 20 companies in the FTSE-100 by market capitalization. It was formed in 1969 when two banks merged i.e. The Standard Bank of British South Africa which was founded in 1863, and the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, founded in 1853. Standard Chartered Bank always strives to Lead by example and be the right partner for its stakeholders. One of the objectives of the Standard Chartered Group is its commitment to building a sustainable business over the long term that is trusted worldwide for upholding high standards of corporate governance, social responsibility, environmental protection and employee diversity. IT, Security and the Banking system The increasing demand of account holders and the business industry has led to a change in the banking sector. Like many other industries, the banking sector is also affected by the impacts of information technological and technological advancements. Standard chartered uses a number of technologically advanced equipments to quicken the procedures involved in the banking work. It makes use of computers, internet, modern software for accounting and transactional processing and so on. In the recent year, online banking has also been established and promoted by the banking sectors. Standard Chartered Plc also proposed a trade platform for the users of its services called B2Bex. This platform is used by both sellers and buyers to perform the basic transactions online without any delays or necessary paperwork. This platform helps in maintaining the whole trade procedures by giving the opportunity to the buyers to locate a supplier and choose products, negotiate insurance and transfer finances. The software to combat hackers and misuse of customer information have also been incorporated in the IT infrastructure of most the banks. This helps in maintaining substantial level of security of information of the users. Standard Chartered wa s the first bank to introduce ATM during 1979 in Hong Kong. The IT Security Measures Here are some of the security features that standard Chartered has implemented: 1. Strong Cryptography is extremely essential as it is the process through which data is converted into scrambled code and sent across a public or private network and deciphered or unscrambled at the other end. There are two types of cryptography: Symmetric cryptography. Asymmetrical cryptography. Under Symmetric cryptography the same key is used for encryption and decryption. This method is vulnerable to plain text attacks and linear cryptanalysis meaning that they are hackable and at times simple to decode. Asymmetrical cryptography utilizes two different keys for the encryption and decryption of data. It is considered to be more reliable and secure. Hence keeping in line with the latest updates in cryptography, Standard Chartered Bank Online Banking is currently employing SSL 3.0, RC4 with 128-bit encryption (High); R SA with 1024-bit and Triple-DES encryption to ensure data (password) protection and data integrity protection. This form of cryptography used is among the strongest that is available in the industry.

Divisions of Diet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Divisions of Diet - Essay Example For underweight people, gaining weight is recommended. However, for those people that are already overweight, gaining more weight increases their risk to various diseases. When gaining weight, it is important that an individual sticks to healthy diet. Gaining weight should also be gradual until an individual achieves their ideal weight (Gabler 20). There are different types of food that might help an individual to gain weight in a healthy way. Foods such as chips, sweets, cakes, and other high calorie junk foods full of saturated fat and sugar only leads to the increase of body fat and not lean body mass. Instead of these, individuals should consume healthy foods that are highest in calories and nutrients (Gabler 22). Fats from plants are healthy and can help one to gain weight in a healthy way. These include nuts, peanuts, seeds, almond butter, hummus, seeds, peanut butter, and oils. On the other hand, animal fats equally contain fats, though these are high in cholesterol. Individuals wishing to gain weight should also drink more high-calorie juices. High calorie foods play an important role in weight gain. For instance, an individual can eat breads, including mainly dense breads, as opposed to white breads. Dense cold cereals such as granola and grape nuts, instead of flaked or puffed cereals are also a good source of high calories. Vegetables are also a good source of calories. However, one must choose starchy vegetables such as carrots, peas, potatoes, and winter squash, as opposed to watery vegetables such as zucchini, cucumbers, and green beans (UCCS Web). Gaining weight is also made possible by consuming fruits, which are high in calories. Such fruits include bananas, pineapples, apples, and pears, as well as all other dried fruits such as raisins, dried apricots, and dates. These have more calories as opposed to watery fruits such as oranges, plums, peaches,

Organized Crime Is a Threat to National Security Essay

Organized Crime Is a Threat to National Security - Essay Example There are people who collect money from shopkeepers in context of providing the required support. Prominent disciplinary structure transforms these gangs into a well-organized group. This organized group is at times referred to as a mob. To great extent, it poses threat to national security due to a wide range of illegal activities that can affect many lives. Organized crime is a conspiratorial enterprise, indulged in illicit activities so as to gain high-profit margins. The concept encompasses bribery and violence to enhance overall operational procedure. It initiates grievous retribution so as to sustain external and internal control. This form of the enterprise also contributes towards election campaigns in order to gain political support for achieving immunity. Political parties are witnessed to support such enterprises and this eventually leads to further growth of crime or terrorism in a nation. The wide range of activities undertaken by this enterprise is credit card fraud, in surance fraud, illegal gambling, kidnapping, gun running, narcotics trade, smuggling, pornography, racketeering, vehicle theft, prostitution, etc. Internet and international terrorism enabled organized crime to spread across the wider geographical area. This conspiratorial enterprise also utilizes sophisticated methods and high tech firms for transfer of weaponry and money. Monopolization can be stated as a major area of concern for cartel, triad, mafia and syndicate. To be more precise there are certain unique characteristics possessed by organized crime which differentiates it from unorganized crime. In this study, these characteristics will be further elaborated along with analyzing its impact on national security. The level of security is deteriorating across the globe with the rapid evolution of organized crime. Organized crime is a disciplinary structure of exhibiting illegal activities. The main objective of such crime is to gain high-profit margins.

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Business - Essay Example (Merill Goozner, 1995), This fact revealed by the article Misunderstood or Misrepresented which is based on the Japanese culture and business ethics, reflects the integrity, kindness and the hardworking of the Japanese people, who always welcome the new customers with smiling faces at airport, at train and on the hotel as well. In fact, paying tips to the staff of the hotel and restaurant against services is the vogue of Europeans, but this vogue is not in the practices of Japanese. The services of hotel personnel are paid by the hotel not by the customer’s tips. These differences further influence the foreign investors to initiate the businesses in Japan, who prioritized the customers with full services, even the personal services also include in the duties. (Kwintessential, 2011). This is the famous phenomena of Japanese ethics, that they are more than hard working and complete and never sacrifice their work against the social or personal issues. Considering the previous trend of practices, contribution for an innovative world as well as the growing business, the experts observed and stated that there is no barrier for new entries in Japanese Market, this is only some misconception and misunderstanding for the new investors from the old investors. The communication system and leading techniques of the Japanese, capture the higher market share in international

Benfits of online classes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Benfits of online classes - Essay Example To that effect, the paper will discuss the benefits of acquiring education online. The major benefit of attending online classes is convenience and flexibility (Tomei, 2010). One listens to lectures and completes the assignments at their own schedules. This is helpful for the professionals and working students because they are able to balance their class work, family responsibilities, and personal activities. The classrooms can also be difficult for those students who struggle with concentration. One can also sit comfortably anywhere while attending the online classes. The course materials also available online enhancing the flexibility and convenience. Therefore, the convenience and flexibility of Internet-conducted classes has continued to draw more students. However, flexibility and convenience comes with a high level of discipline and organization. Equally important, learning by use of the Internet has resulted in reduction of learning costs. Most of the online programs are more affordable as compared to the traditional courses. For example, there are no commuting costs, accommodation costs, and most of the course materials are often found online free of charge. Additionally, assorted costs like parking, fuel, and motor vehicle maintenance costs do not impact on the web-based learners (Tomei, 2010). As a result, the learner is able to save money that may be used for expensive workbooks as well as texts. The affordability of attending online classes may result in more people getting access to education, thus increasing the literacy levels. Proceeding further, Tomei (2010) argues that online classes enhance the opportunities to network. The Internet provides a platform where the student can interact with numerous other students across the globe. This gives them the opportunity to discuss their work and make connections with these students regardless of their location. At the same time,

Composition 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Composition 3 - Essay Example The first of the reason that explains why the mood of the boss impacts the employees negatively is that the foul mood of the boss leads to creation of fear and anxiety to the employees (King, 2008). When the boss is in a foul mood and keeps on shouting to the employees and intimidating them in the workplace, employees become fearful of communicating with the boss and even explaining anything to him. This fear leads to anxiety which grows as the foul mood and the negative mood turns contagious to the employees. When the anxiety level of all employees is high, they fail to pay attention to their work. They keep on thinking of what the boss will think or say and hence end up with shady job which negatively affects the performance of the company in general. The mood of the boss according to (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee, 2002) also affects the employees by creating stress and lack of job satisfaction. As mentioned earlier, fear by the employees leads to anxiety. If the bad mood by the boss continues or even elevates due to the reduction in productivity, it causes harsh comments from the boss who are demeaning and even leading to some employees crying. This eventually leads to creation of stress among the employees. When an individual is living in a stressing environment, the stress increases leading to more medical bills accumulating all of which are added expenses to the company. The stress will also cause the employees to miss work or reduce their performance in the workplace. The other reason that increases the stress levels of the employees is the lack of empathy by the boss who has bad mood. The boss only cares about himself and when it comes to personal issues of the employees, he withdraws, does not show any empathy at all. In order for employees to work well with their boss and even increase their work performance from the good environment of the workplace, the

3 idiots Reaction Paper Essay Example for Free

3 idiots Reaction Paper Essay Phunsuk Wangdu. This was a main character played by Aamir Khan in the movie 3 idiots, a famous Indian movie directed by Rajkumar Hirani. The story was basically about three engineering students who faced everyday life challenges together for their whole stay in college. They stayed in one room causing them to treat each other like a real family. Unfortunately, their institution was ruled by a heartless genius man who always believed in the thought that life is a race, one must compete to survive and also, he never cared about his students dying out of pressure through committing suicide. This ruler was a total perfectionist and had very high standards on everything, he wants everything to be under his control. While everyone was terrified following his authority, Phunsuk Wangdu dared to be different, well, he stayed as who he really was. His perspective in life was completely different from that of their institutions director. He was a very simple student and a total definite genius who applied the things he studied in the real world. And as the years went by, he showed that undeniably impossible things could possibly happen. His character had enlightened me so much and watching the whole movie for more than 2 hours gave me goosebumps. Putting your whole trust in God, sharing,helping and inspiring others, doing your best at all times and bringing positivity to everything things we need to survive and enjoy life. He once said that putting your trust to God wont be the solution to your problem but it will give you enough courage to face it. These are very simple lessons to keep in mind yet the most important ones to keep our life meaningful. Now i want myself to be like him in my own simple ways and prove people that happiness is the key to success. To sum it up, well have everything we need and want if we have God. And as he commonly said, ALL IS WELL.

School Choice Initiative Essay Example for Free

School Choice Initiative Essay Perceivably, the verbal communication in the school selection initiative is considerably astounding as that of any glitch any fairy tale might have played to offer the brood to their remorseful providence. Many critics have deliberately emphasized that the real intent of Proposition 174 revolves around the connotation that â€Å"All parents are hereby empowered to choose any school, public or private, for the education of their children . . . – concisely, that is not exactly how many tend to see the light of the thought. Although it may seemingly utter as that which is piously beneficial and helpful to the contemporary masses’ parents of a child in an inner-city institution, it is like giving the students a somewhat subliminal way of saying a that all shall get the passes towards the prestigious institutions as that where most popular icons earned their degree in college. In such case, the choice will not be dependent on the learner (child) not the parents. Private schools shall be given the prowess to decide upon who shall be admitted or not hence ‘public school’ children shall then be given the same chance (Nevins, 2001). †¢ It would bring up a tight and healthy competition thus commencing a challenge to public school system towards the aim for academic excellence. †¢ The state shall save 2% transfer rate from public schools since that education in private schools are cost-effective hence allotting more on the appropriation for several improvements such as parks, school libraries and other sort of the like. †¢ It shall offer families a genuine alternative to â€Å"all† levels of the society, the vouchers will give all the chance to get a glimpse of â€Å"standard† education. †¢ The school will get to choose those who are to be admitted in the school, with this, the students shall be challenged to earn good grades in high school to earn the reward. †¢ It will give rise to quality education not only for a limited few, but for all. References: Nevins, J. (2001). Searching for security: Boundary and immigration enforcement in an age of intensifying globalization [Electronic Version], 28, 132. Retrieved September 4, 2007.

Cause of the melamine

Cause of the melamine What is the cause of the melamine incident which triggered many countries? The melamine incident was initially centred on Sanlu, a Hebei-based dairy company, whose melamine-contaminated baby milk powder had sickened a growing number of infants. Nationwide inspections later found that milk powder from 21 dairy companies including Mengniu and Yili are also contaminated. Two giant processing companies — Mengniu Dairy Group Co. and Yili Industrial Group Co. — control nearly 60 percent of the total market for milk, yogurt and other dairy products, according to Beijing Orient Agribusiness Consultant Co. But in the past three years, prices for feed, fuel and other costs rose — feed by as much as 30 percent. Further pressures came last year when Beijing enacted price controls to tame double-digit inflation for food. Milk collectors found themselves squeezed between the farmers asking for more money and the processors who demanded that prices be held down, said Chen Lianfang of Orient Agribusiness. That squeeze gave suppliers incentives to tamper with the raw milk, watering it down and then adding ingredients, said Chen. Melamine, a relatively cheap binding agent used in plastics, fertilizer, and as a flame retardant, is rich in nitrogen, fooling widely used tests that check for protein. When mixed with formaldehyde, it dissolves in water. Authorities say middlemen apparently added melamine to milk they collected from farmers to sell to large dairy companies. The suppliers are accused of watering down the milk and then adding the nitrogen-rich chemical to make the milk seem higher in protein when tested. Protein tests often simply measure nitrogen levels. Melamine can cause kidney stones and lead to kidney failure in larger doses. Babies whom consumed the contaminated milk began suffering from kidney problems caused by the melamine and doctors were blaming the powdered milk. The scandal first came to light in milk powder that killed four infants and sickened more than six thousand others across China spread to liquid milk. Many countries like Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Malaysia have already banned all milk products from China while a number of countries have announced recalls of a variety of goods suspected of being spiked. Singapore banned the import and sale of all Chinese milk products after some were removed from stores in Hong Kong. In late October 2008, CHINAS Health Ministry said six babies may have died after consuming tainted milk powder, up from a previous official toll of three. It also announced a sixfold increase in its tally of infants sickened in the scandal to nearly 300,000. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26859570/page/2/ http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D94064AO0show_article=1catnum=2 http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/World/Story/STIStory_281658.html http://www.newsnet.co.zw/index.php?nID=13877 Why China and Malaysia milk products are the only ones being banned? They found out that the diary products contained melamine too. SINGAPORE: The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) has instructed importers and retailers to withdraw all Malaysia-made Julies brand biscuits from the shelves. This comes after AVA detected the industrial chemical melamine in 12 Julies biscuit products imported from Malaysia. AVA says there are 25 types of Julies biscuits sold in Singapore, but as a precaution, it decides to recall all Julies biscuits. AVA advises consumers who have bought affected biscuits not to eat them. AVAs tests also included various types of biscuits under the major brands of Khong Guan and Meiji as well as other traditional biscuits that are manufactured in Singapore. Melamine has not been detected in these products. AVA says Lotte Koalas March Cocoa Chocolate Biscuit and Hello Kitty Strawberry Cream Filled Biscuit have been recalled since 19 September. The tainted products will be destroyed under AVAs supervision. As of 24 October, 3,200 types of milk and milk products, chocolates, biscuits, non-dairy creamers and other products imported from more than 40 countries have been taken for laboratory analysis to check for melamine. Along with five other biscuit products from Malaysia, the 12 affected Julies products form the first batch of non-China goods found tainted with melamine in Singapore since the worldwide food scandal started last month. The AVA said that the contamination in the Malaysian biscuits seems to have stemmed from tainted ammonium bicarbonate, which is used as a raising agent in confectionery. Since the AVAs latest announcement, manufacturers and importers have been scrambling to check whether their products contain leavening agents from China. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/385183/1/.html Singapores AVA suspended the import of all milk and milk products from China and instructed retailers and importers to recall such products. Three products were found to contain melamine â€Å"White Rabbit Creamy Candy†, â€Å"Yili Brand Choice Dairy Fruit Bar Yogurt† and â€Å"Dutch Lady† strawberry-flavoured milk. Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) has suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China with immediate effect as samples of Singapore stocks of two made-in-China milk products have been found to be tainted with the potentially deadly chemical melamine. http://livinginsingaporetoday.com/686/ava-has-suspended-the-import-and-sale-of-all-milk-and-milk-products-from-china-with-immediate-effect/ SINGAPORE Singapore on Friday suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China after local tests found samples containing the potentially deadly industrial chemical melamine. The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) said in a statement that its tests found melamine in two samples of Yili brand iced yoghurt. They also found the chemical in the Dutch Lady brand of strawberry flavoured milk manufactured in China, AVA said. Those products have been removed from market shelves and will be destroyed, the agency said. In the aftermath of Chinas milk contamination, the Agri—Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA), Singapores processed and primary food inspectorate, recently discovered that White Rabbit Creamy Candy, again manufactured in China, also contains melamine. White Rabbit is the third dairy confectionary from China which showed melamine content in AVAs laboratory tests. Yili Brand, a fruit bar yogurt and Dutch Lady, a strawberry-flavored milk have been earlier taken out of stores after they have been found to contain melamine. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/19/08/singapore-suspends-china-milk-imports-deadly-chemical-found-yoghurt During this melamine incident, what actions did AVA (Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority) took, to prevent and minimize cases from happening in Singapore? As a precautionary measure, AVA is also suspending the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China with immediate effect, it said. Retailers and importers have been instructed to recall these products and these products will be withheld from sale until they have cleared the necessary tests. AVA said local food manufacturers have also been instructed to stop using milk and milk products from China as ingredients until the agency completes its probe. Consumers are also advised not to consume any milk and milk products from China pending AVAs investigations, it said. The AVA confirmed it would allow the import of Julies biscuits once it is sure they are safe. Singapores AVA said it advised consumers on Wednesday about a recall of the Yili yoghurt product after tests in Hong Kong found it contaminated with the chemical, which can be lethal if consumed in large amounts. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/19/08/singapore-suspends-china-milk-imports-deadly-chemical-found-yoghurt Because melamine is an industry chemical not approved for use in food manufacture. The amount of melamine found in the ten products above is higher than what can be considered as naturally occurring. It is clear that melamine has been artificially added to adulterate these products. As melamine contamination was already uncovered in several products, AVA has suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China since 19 September 2008. Retailers and importers have been instructed to recall these products and these products will be withheld from sale until such products are safe for consumption. Anyone finding such products still on sale should inform AVA immediately. There have been recent advertisements by some food companies assuring consumers on the safety of their milk or milk products manufactured in China, claiming that the milk ingredients in such products came from other countries. Companies should not make such claims unless they have been verified with AVA. AVA would like to reiterate that as long as the milk or milk products are produced in China, such products are suspended from import and sale in Singapore. AVA will not hesitate to take enforcement actions against any company who violates this ban. http://docs.google.com/gview?a=vq=cache:zicP4VhuGu8J:www.ava.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/5DD7CAF8-82EB-4BDF-AD50-83A556546488/22147/AVApressreleasefor30Sepappvd_website_021008.pdf+singapore+ava+moh+china+milkhl=engl=sg Local food manufacturers have also been instructed to cease the use of milk and milk products from China as ingredients. Consignments which have newly arrived or are on the way will also be withheld from sale. If the consumers have already bought the contaminated products or any other milk or milk products from China, they are advised not to consume them. Consumers should read the labels of the products to check the country of origin. If the milk or milk products are from China, consumers should not consume them. http://gardenclinic.net/gardenkids/article/Melamine.pdf Miscellaneous It has become apparent in recent days that people in China have been deliberately watering down the milk to cut costs, then adding in the melamine to boost the protein content and make the product look normal. Singapore is an island nation which imports virtually all its food.

Bob Hope: Hollywoods Brightest Star :: Essays Papers

Bob Hope: Hollywood's Brightest Star This PBS documentary of Bob Hope as an entertainer was well done. It looks at Bob's contributions as an actor, comedian, dancer and humanitarian. The film's footage, from the early 1900's to present, is revealing to the eras of Bob Hope's career. It takes you through Bob's career in vaudeville, Broadway, radio, movies, television and live performances. As narrator Les Brown Jr. states " Bob Hope is an American icon and the only entertainer to be # 1 in all facets of the entertainment field". This documentary is proof that this statement is true. The narrator starts off with a biography of Bob Hope, while showing scenes of the early 1900's. Bob was born in 1903 in England, who migrated to the United States with his parents and six brothers in 1907 and settled in Cleveland, Ohio. By age six, Bob was already doing impersonations of Charlie Chaplin. Bob took dancing lessons from a vaudeville entertainer named John Root and was soon entering talent contests all over town. At age eighteen, Bob had started a dance act with his girl friend Millie Rosequest, but it did not last long. Bob soon teamed up with another dancer named George Burd. They took their act to New York and worked at a lot of vaudeville show houses. It was at one of these places where Bob was asked to do the announcing in between acts. Bob's comedic talent and acts took hold and lead to the beginning of his solo career. In less than five years Bob had become the most sought after talent and the # 1 hit in the vaudeville circuit. Bob's success in vaudeville caught the eye of many Broadway producers. He was soon signed to do a Broadway show called Roberta. This lead to many more offers and to Bob doing a year tour with the Ziegfield Follies. Bob was now considered to be the hottest act around and was being recruited by radio stations and movie studios. In 1937, Bob signed a twenty-six week contract with NBC radio to do the Woodbury Soap Show. Since Bob was such a big hit NBC gave him his own radio show, The Bob Hope Show. Bob would do a monologue to start the show, then bring out other actors and perform skits.

Software Piracy in India and the Developed World :: Software Computers Technology Essays

Software Piracy in India and the Developed World Introduction: Software Piracy in India Software is one of the easiest and a very lucrative medium to steal. The copies made are as good as the original software and can be made quickly in large quantities. This makes it very difficult to effectively enforce anti-piracy laws, as the officials cannot raid each and every home in search of illegal copies of copyrighted software. In India, with a population of over 1 billion, effective enforcement of anti-piracy laws is a ponderous task. The government of India possesses neither the will nor the finances to dedicate a chunk of its budget to enforcing copyright infringement laws. Another problem is that to control expenditure of monitoring and convicting such a huge number of offenders is a complicated and time consuming process. Latest figures show that the Personal Computer market in India is rocketing skywards. In the quarter ending December 31st, 2003, 800,000 units were sold. Out of these 55 percent of the computer sales were of regional brands and unbranded systems. It should be noted that not all of these brands conform to software copyright laws as in the United States and Europe, or even in India. By the end of March 2004, an estimated 3 million personal computers are expected to sell. 2 The regional brands are the most responsible for propagating software piracy. In order to sell the computers cheap, pirated versions of software are installed on all machines sold. It can easily be deduced how much loss software piracy will cause the industry in the recent future. The use of illegal or copied versions of software costs the worldwide software industry more than 13 Billion Dollars a year in revenues, out of which 1.96 billion dollars are lost in the US alone, which has a software piracy rate of 23 percent. In some East-Asian, Latin American and European countries, 95 percent of the software used is pirated. So, India is better off but still has a long way to go in the fight against software piracy. India is unarguably one of the software hubs of the world, yet software piracy is rampant in this country. The software piracy rate in India is nearly 65 percent. No illegal activity of this scale can survive unless and until it has the support or involvement of a large number of users. The more concrete manner in which software piracy can be precluded is to pro-actively involve the public in the anti-piracy initiative.

Werner Heisenberg :: essays research papers

Werner Heisenberg One cannot fully appreciate the work of Werner Heisenberg unless one examines his contributions in the context of the time in which he lived. Werner Karl Heisenberg was born in Wuerzburg, Germany, on December 5, 1901, and grew up in academic surroundings, in a household devoted to the humanities. His father was a professor at the University of Munich and undoubtedly greatly influenced young Werner, who was a student at the Maximilian Gymnasium. Heisenberg had the opportunity to work with many of the top physicists in the world including Niels Bohr and Max Born. Like many of the top physicists of the time Heisenberg received his doctorate at an early age. In Heisenberg's case he received it at the young age of twenty three. Heisenberg was not just a researcher. He was also a professor and author. During his career he taught at many prestigious universities, including the Universities of Leipzig, Goettingen, and Berlin. He also wrote many important books including, Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory, Cosmic Radiation, Physics and Philosophy, and Introduction to the Unified Theory of Elementary Particles. In 1932 he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in Quantum Mechanics. With the Nazi's in power, and World War two on the horizon it was inevitable that his German heritage would play a crucial role in his career. Before Germany's blitzkrieg on Poland Heisenberg decided to make one final visit of his friends in the West. Many tried to convince him to stay and accept a professorship at Columbia, but Heisenberg declined. He felt that it was his duty to preserve the foundation of science in Germany during the war. He also believed that by staying in Germany during the war, he could help individual German scientists. In fact, he did offer jobs to Jewish scientists when they were fired from their posts at other universities. As time passed, Heisenberg found that he was powerless to protect his friends. Heisenberg himself was personally attacked, and his appointment at the University of Munich was blocked. For over a year Heisenberg was attacked in the SS newspaper, which referred to him as a "white Jew." The attack became so threatening that Heisenberg's mother, who had a slight connection to Himmler's family, wrote to Himmler's mother asking Himmler to intercede. Himmler personally cleared Heisenberg of the charges leveled against him a year later, but he was told to study science and avoid discussing scientists. The strain of the investigation surely affected Heisenberg's creativity. During the war Heisenberg worked on the German A-bomb project along with a number of other German scientists.

Malaysians Are Like the Rainbow

Malaysians Are Like The Rainbow * Social Science Essays  (16,747)  Ã¢â‚¬ º * Current Issues  (676) †¦ Twin Towers; tallest in the world, an emblem of Malaysian pride and  Putrajaya; a modern city. All these have proven the competitive spirit of Malaysians†¦ Malaysians are like the rainbow. Seven different colours streaking across the sky. Captivating and pleasant to the eyes. Reminiscent of the bridge that connects both sides of the world. The rainbow reflects upon our country, Malaysia. By looking at the big picture, it is a nation consisting of colourful people and religion.I believe in the true spirit of ‘Malaysia Boleh' and it is not just any MAD hollering in the stadium. It is who we are, Malaysians. Malaysians are undoubtedly capable of achieving their dreams and hopes. Look at what Malaysians have accomplished so far since â€Å"Merdeka†, what we also know as independence or the day this country obtained freedom from foreign powers. For forty fiv e years, Malaysians have recorded many incredible feats along the way. To name a few would be easy, such as the Petronas Twin Towers; tallest in the world, an emblem of Malaysian pride and Putrajaya; a modern city.All these have proven the competitive spirit of Malaysians. What others are capable of, we can do it too. That is what ‘boleh' all about. Moreover, it means that as a Malaysian, you have to play your role in bringing this country a head above the rest. In my opinion, that is what being a Malaysian means. The greatest gift which all Malaysians are blessed with; which most of us do not realize, is that our country is one of the most peaceful places on earth. I am really thankful that I was born a Malaysian.Not in any other country like Afghanistan or being born an ‘untouchable'; the lowest caste in India. I am the most privileged person on earth. I am living in a country that is united, advanced and harmonious. Isn't that great? I feel lucky even till today, as I am†¦ Putrajaya  is a  planned city, located 25km south of  Kuala Lumpur, that serves as the federal administrative centre of  Malaysia. The seat of government was shifted in 1999 from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya, due to the overcrowding and congestion in the Kuala Lumpur areas.Nevertheless,  Kuala Lumpur  remains Malaysia's national capital, being the seat of the  King  and  Parliament, as well as the country's commercial and financial centre. Putrajaya was the brainchild of former Prime Minister  Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad. In 2001, Putrajaya became Malaysia's third  Federal Territory  after Kuala Lumpur and  Labuan. Named after the first  Malaysian Prime Minister,  Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, the city is situated within the  Multimedia Super Corridor, beside the also newly developed  Cyberjaya.In  Malay/Sanskrit, the words â€Å"putra† or â€Å"putera† means â€Å"prince† or â€Å"male child† (â€Å"girl child† is called â€Å"Putri† in  Sanskrit), and â€Å"jaya† means â€Å"success† or â€Å"victory†. The development of Putrajaya started in early 1990s, and today major landmarks are completed and the population is expected to grow bigger. Putrajaya, which was originally  Prang Besar   , was opened in 1918 as Air Hitam by the British. Its original land space was 800 acres (3. 2  km2), which was later expanded to 8,000 acres (32  km2). Prang Besar later expanded and merged with its surrounding estates such as Estet Raja Alang, Estet Galloway and Estet Bukit Prang.The vision to have a new Federal Government Administrative Centre to replace Kuala Lumpur as the administrative capital emerged in the late 1980s, during the tenure of Malaysia's 4th Prime Minister,  Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad. The new city was proposed to be located between Kuala Lumpur and the new  KL International Airport (KLIA). The Federal government negotiated with the state of Selan gor on the prospect of another Federal Territory and in the mid-1990s, the Federal government paid a substantial amount of money to Selangor for approximately 11,320 acres (45.   km2) of land in Prang Besar, Selangor. As a result of this land purchase, the state of Selangor now completely surrounds two Federal Territories within its borders, namely Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. Planned as a garden and  intelligent city, 38% of the area is reserved for green spaces by emphasising the enhancement of natural landscape. A network of open spaces and wide boulevards were incorporated to the plan. Construction began in August 1995 and it was Malaysia's biggest project and one of Southeast Asia's largest with estimated final cost of US$ 8. billion. The entire project was designed and constructed by Malaysian companies with only 10% of the materials imported. The  Asian Financial Crisis  of 1997/1998 had somewhat slowed the development of Putrajaya. In 1999, 300 staff members of the Pr ime Minister's office moved to Putrajaya and the remaining government servants moved in 2005. On 1 February 2001 Tun Dr. Mahathir declared Putrajaya as a Federal Territory with the ceremony of handing over Putrajaya township from the Selangor state authorities.In 2002, a  high speed rail  link called  KLIA Transit  was opened, linking Putrajaya to both Kuala Lumpur and KL International Airport in  Sepang. However, construction of thePutrajaya Monorail  which was intended to be the city's metro system, was suspended due to costs. One of the monorail suspension bridges in Putrajaya remains unused. In 2007, the population of Putrajaya was estimated to be over 30,000, which comprised mainly government servants. ————————————————- Putra Square From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from  Putrajaya Independence Square) This article  does not  cite   any  references or sources. Please help  improve this article  by  adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and  removed. (December 2009)| The  Putra Square  (Malay:  Dataran Putra) is a  city square  located opposite the Prime Minister's office complex,  Perdana Putra, in  Putrajaya,  Malaysia. The square has been used for festivals such as the Malaysian Independence Day parade. The 300 meter circular Putra Square is bounded by Perdana Putra,  Putra Mosque, Putra Bridge and the Promenade Shopping Mall. ———————————————— [edit]Design Designed as two concentric plazas surrounded by Putra Perdana Park, the circular ceremonial area is an open hard landscape encircled by  Charbaghs, which acts as a transition between the parks and the ceremonial area. Inside the Charbagh is an interplay of paths, water channels, fl ower beds and trees. The Square is divided into 11 segments, in the pattern of an 11-pointed star. The outer 11-pointed star represents the 11 states f  Malaya  when the country gained independence in August 1957, the inner 13-pointed star represents the 13  statesof Malaysia and the 14-pointed star includes the new addition of the  Federal Territory. The progressive arrangements of the different pointed stars finally culminate in a circle at the centre of the Square. The circle symbolises the ultimate goal of unity. ————————————————- [edit]See also ————————————————- Putrajaya Lake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Putrajaya Lake| | Location| Putrajaya|Lake type| artificial lake| Basin  countries| Malaysia| | | Putrajaya Lake  is located at the ce ntre of  Putrajaya  city,  Malaysia. This 650ha man-made lake is designed to act as a natural cooling system for the city and also for recreation, fishing, water sports and water  transport. On September 26, 2004 the  F1  Powerboat  Championship was held on this lake for the first time (third time hosted by  Malaysia). In 2005 Putrajaya hosted the Asian  Canoeing  Championships. ————————————————- Transport From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia â€Å"Transportation† redirects here.For other uses, see  Transport (disambiguation)  and  Transportation (disambiguation). People walking in front of the  bulk carrierBW  Fjord French  National Police  use several modes of transport, each with their distinct advantages Part of a series on| Transport| Modes| * Animal-powered   * Aviation   * Cable * Human-powered   * Pipeline   * Railà ‚   * Road   * Ship * Space| Topics| * History   * Timeline  Ã‚   * Outline| Transport portal| * v   * t   * e| Transport  or  transportation  is the movement of people, animals and  goods  from one location to another.Modes of transport  include  air,rail,  road,  water,  cable,  pipeline, and  space. The field can be divided into  infrastructure,  vehicles, and  operations. Transport is important since it enables trade between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations. Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be  roads,  railways,  airways,  waterways,canals  and  pipelines, and terminals such as  airports,  railway stations,  bus stations,  warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and  fuel stations), and  seaports.Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. Vehicles traveling on th ese networks may include  automobiles,  bicycles,  buses,  trains,  trucks,  people,  helicopters, and  aircraft. Operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose including financing, legalities and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.Passenger transport may be  public, where operators provide scheduled services, or  private. Freight transport has become focused oncontainerization, although  bulk transport  is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and globalization, but most types cause  air pollution  and  use large amounts of land. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow, and restrain  urban sprawl. Malaysians Are Like the Rainbow Malaysians Are Like The Rainbow * Social Science Essays  (16,747)  Ã¢â‚¬ º * Current Issues  (676) †¦ Twin Towers; tallest in the world, an emblem of Malaysian pride and  Putrajaya; a modern city. All these have proven the competitive spirit of Malaysians†¦ Malaysians are like the rainbow. Seven different colours streaking across the sky. Captivating and pleasant to the eyes. Reminiscent of the bridge that connects both sides of the world. The rainbow reflects upon our country, Malaysia. By looking at the big picture, it is a nation consisting of colourful people and religion.I believe in the true spirit of ‘Malaysia Boleh' and it is not just any MAD hollering in the stadium. It is who we are, Malaysians. Malaysians are undoubtedly capable of achieving their dreams and hopes. Look at what Malaysians have accomplished so far since â€Å"Merdeka†, what we also know as independence or the day this country obtained freedom from foreign powers. For forty fiv e years, Malaysians have recorded many incredible feats along the way. To name a few would be easy, such as the Petronas Twin Towers; tallest in the world, an emblem of Malaysian pride and Putrajaya; a modern city.All these have proven the competitive spirit of Malaysians. What others are capable of, we can do it too. That is what ‘boleh' all about. Moreover, it means that as a Malaysian, you have to play your role in bringing this country a head above the rest. In my opinion, that is what being a Malaysian means. The greatest gift which all Malaysians are blessed with; which most of us do not realize, is that our country is one of the most peaceful places on earth. I am really thankful that I was born a Malaysian.Not in any other country like Afghanistan or being born an ‘untouchable'; the lowest caste in India. I am the most privileged person on earth. I am living in a country that is united, advanced and harmonious. Isn't that great? I feel lucky even till today, as I am†¦ Putrajaya  is a  planned city, located 25km south of  Kuala Lumpur, that serves as the federal administrative centre of  Malaysia. The seat of government was shifted in 1999 from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya, due to the overcrowding and congestion in the Kuala Lumpur areas.Nevertheless,  Kuala Lumpur  remains Malaysia's national capital, being the seat of the  King  and  Parliament, as well as the country's commercial and financial centre. Putrajaya was the brainchild of former Prime Minister  Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad. In 2001, Putrajaya became Malaysia's third  Federal Territory  after Kuala Lumpur and  Labuan. Named after the first  Malaysian Prime Minister,  Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, the city is situated within the  Multimedia Super Corridor, beside the also newly developed  Cyberjaya.In  Malay/Sanskrit, the words â€Å"putra† or â€Å"putera† means â€Å"prince† or â€Å"male child† (â€Å"girl child† is called â€Å"Putri† in  Sanskrit), and â€Å"jaya† means â€Å"success† or â€Å"victory†. The development of Putrajaya started in early 1990s, and today major landmarks are completed and the population is expected to grow bigger. Putrajaya, which was originally  Prang Besar   , was opened in 1918 as Air Hitam by the British. Its original land space was 800 acres (3. 2  km2), which was later expanded to 8,000 acres (32  km2). Prang Besar later expanded and merged with its surrounding estates such as Estet Raja Alang, Estet Galloway and Estet Bukit Prang.The vision to have a new Federal Government Administrative Centre to replace Kuala Lumpur as the administrative capital emerged in the late 1980s, during the tenure of Malaysia's 4th Prime Minister,  Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad. The new city was proposed to be located between Kuala Lumpur and the new  KL International Airport (KLIA). The Federal government negotiated with the state of Selan gor on the prospect of another Federal Territory and in the mid-1990s, the Federal government paid a substantial amount of money to Selangor for approximately 11,320 acres (45.   km2) of land in Prang Besar, Selangor. As a result of this land purchase, the state of Selangor now completely surrounds two Federal Territories within its borders, namely Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. Planned as a garden and  intelligent city, 38% of the area is reserved for green spaces by emphasising the enhancement of natural landscape. A network of open spaces and wide boulevards were incorporated to the plan. Construction began in August 1995 and it was Malaysia's biggest project and one of Southeast Asia's largest with estimated final cost of US$ 8. billion. The entire project was designed and constructed by Malaysian companies with only 10% of the materials imported. The  Asian Financial Crisis  of 1997/1998 had somewhat slowed the development of Putrajaya. In 1999, 300 staff members of the Pr ime Minister's office moved to Putrajaya and the remaining government servants moved in 2005. On 1 February 2001 Tun Dr. Mahathir declared Putrajaya as a Federal Territory with the ceremony of handing over Putrajaya township from the Selangor state authorities.In 2002, a  high speed rail  link called  KLIA Transit  was opened, linking Putrajaya to both Kuala Lumpur and KL International Airport in  Sepang. However, construction of thePutrajaya Monorail  which was intended to be the city's metro system, was suspended due to costs. One of the monorail suspension bridges in Putrajaya remains unused. In 2007, the population of Putrajaya was estimated to be over 30,000, which comprised mainly government servants. ————————————————- Putra Square From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from  Putrajaya Independence Square) This article  does not  cite   any  references or sources. Please help  improve this article  by  adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and  removed. (December 2009)| The  Putra Square  (Malay:  Dataran Putra) is a  city square  located opposite the Prime Minister's office complex,  Perdana Putra, in  Putrajaya,  Malaysia. The square has been used for festivals such as the Malaysian Independence Day parade. The 300 meter circular Putra Square is bounded by Perdana Putra,  Putra Mosque, Putra Bridge and the Promenade Shopping Mall. ———————————————— [edit]Design Designed as two concentric plazas surrounded by Putra Perdana Park, the circular ceremonial area is an open hard landscape encircled by  Charbaghs, which acts as a transition between the parks and the ceremonial area. Inside the Charbagh is an interplay of paths, water channels, fl ower beds and trees. The Square is divided into 11 segments, in the pattern of an 11-pointed star. The outer 11-pointed star represents the 11 states f  Malaya  when the country gained independence in August 1957, the inner 13-pointed star represents the 13  statesof Malaysia and the 14-pointed star includes the new addition of the  Federal Territory. The progressive arrangements of the different pointed stars finally culminate in a circle at the centre of the Square. The circle symbolises the ultimate goal of unity. ————————————————- [edit]See also ————————————————- Putrajaya Lake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Putrajaya Lake| | Location| Putrajaya|Lake type| artificial lake| Basin  countries| Malaysia| | | Putrajaya Lake  is located at the ce ntre of  Putrajaya  city,  Malaysia. This 650ha man-made lake is designed to act as a natural cooling system for the city and also for recreation, fishing, water sports and water  transport. On September 26, 2004 the  F1  Powerboat  Championship was held on this lake for the first time (third time hosted by  Malaysia). In 2005 Putrajaya hosted the Asian  Canoeing  Championships. ————————————————- Transport From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia â€Å"Transportation† redirects here.For other uses, see  Transport (disambiguation)  and  Transportation (disambiguation). People walking in front of the  bulk carrierBW  Fjord French  National Police  use several modes of transport, each with their distinct advantages Part of a series on| Transport| Modes| * Animal-powered   * Aviation   * Cable * Human-powered   * Pipeline   * Railà ‚   * Road   * Ship * Space| Topics| * History   * Timeline  Ã‚   * Outline| Transport portal| * v   * t   * e| Transport  or  transportation  is the movement of people, animals and  goods  from one location to another.Modes of transport  include  air,rail,  road,  water,  cable,  pipeline, and  space. The field can be divided into  infrastructure,  vehicles, and  operations. Transport is important since it enables trade between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations. Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be  roads,  railways,  airways,  waterways,canals  and  pipelines, and terminals such as  airports,  railway stations,  bus stations,  warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and  fuel stations), and  seaports.Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. Vehicles traveling on th ese networks may include  automobiles,  bicycles,  buses,  trains,  trucks,  people,  helicopters, and  aircraft. Operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose including financing, legalities and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.Passenger transport may be  public, where operators provide scheduled services, or  private. Freight transport has become focused oncontainerization, although  bulk transport  is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and globalization, but most types cause  air pollution  and  use large amounts of land. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow, and restrain  urban sprawl.

Emily’s Refusal to Allow Change in Her Life in “A Rose for Emily”

A Rose for Emily is a short account written by William Faulkner, an Ameri buttocks author. Uniquely narrated in the prototypal person stead with the use of we, A Rose for Emily is a story roughly a char named Emily who had a whole attachment or dependence on her mystify. It seemed time stopped when her father died that contributed to Emilys refusal to see and accept change.She experienced certain aristocracy with her father who ruled her spirit and constructed a unalike reality for her. He let her believe that she is different from anybody else and that no man truly deserves her. Her fathers restrictions towards her and her social roles dominated her life tied(p) aft(prenominal) her fathers death. Thus, in this short story, Faulkner lastlights that social roles restrict an someone to manifest his or her true self, constricting rather than liberating her.As Faulkner used the pronoun we, it can be inferred that the bank clerk is some of the townspeople sympathizing with Emily. By means of flashbacking, the narrator presents well-structured and detailed events of Emilys life that can provide a deeper understanding of why there is self-respect and isolation in her character.The story begins with Emilys death at the age of 74 and flashes back to the near distant prehistoric of Emilys life. Emily is a spinster sensed as a lonely woman who is so attached to the traditions and aristocracy of the gone to the extent that she cannot accept change.She shuts herself to the foundation and continually personifies the past until her death. Even with the emergence of physicalism and when aristocracy was no longer a trend, Emily constantly believes that she would still be respected. This makes her a grotesque or unique personality in the setting that come alongs the townspeople to psychoanalyze her life.Emilys father who represents the ruling classify of the South contributed most to her arrogant personality. Emily was elevated in an upper class kin wh ich made them prominent in the community. Hence, she graspd herself as rich and powerful, and their position in the community had unconsciously taught her to hold herself high from the surrounding people even after her fathers death.As time passed by, perspective about class and status changed. slew accepted the changes of time and ideas. However, Emily, who was a conglomerate and well-developed character, chose not to adapt because of the social roles she grew up with. Thus, the story illustrates that privilege and aristocracy can sometimes be a prison.The blackness who was an obedient gardener and cook and who provided Emilys basic and practical ask is overly symbolic in the story. This man attached Emily outside her small world. Yet, he separated himself from the community for fear that he may disclose something about Emily that will refuse his loyalty.Thus, the Negro unconsciously killed her relationship with the world outside and supported Emilys forcefulness against herself. The Negro somehow fed Emilys perception towards herself. The Negro, whom Emily had control over encourage Emilys role in the partnership as aristocratic.The travel in the story represents affection. It is the affection given by the narrator to Emily. Other people may perceive Emilys pride and violence as something immoral, but the narrators closure of view towards Emily is different. He clearly sympathizes with Emily and understands the dry land behind Emilys arrogance. The narrator justifies her actions by dint of presenting series of events about her past. She was a victim of bitterness and complete attachment.The community itself during her fathers time constructed a different reality for her that caused her to become so confident. The rose in the story may as well signify Emilys love for Homer. It represents the flocculent side of Emily which the outside world cannot see. She was perceived by the people as inglorious and proud. Yet, like any other person, Emil y needs love and affection. Her love was violent and rocky though which represents the thorns of the rose.

National Honor Society Essay

creation put up to run a member of the national extol Society is a highly prestigious honor, and I am very grateful to be a candidate. I rush al ways strove to do the exceed that I can to achieve the highest grades possible and to stand up out amongst my peers. Not only do I focus on my academics, but I turn over to be an outstanding asset to the student eubstance throughout my years here at east Clinton High School as well. Getting admitted into the internal Honor Society has been one of my goals since I premier(prenominal) arrived here at high school, and I form recognized the standards for entry into the judicature.I understand that to become an official member of the society, I need to study and demonstrate four key characteristics of an ideal National Honor Society member scholarship, leadership, work, and character. To my acknowledgment, there argon no question open incidents that could be used to dispute my selection into the National Honor Society. I draw ou t a high grade point clean of 3. 8 while engaging in college propaedeutic course of actiones such as College English, Pre-Calculus, Chemistry, and in a introductory year Biology 2.In addition to my flowing pay heeding classes, I in any case take an online college maths class that assists me in solving problems in hearty world situations. Education has been one of my first priorities since childhood, and I plan to further advance in my studies distributively solar day. I involve in many ways shown my characteristic of scholarship. In addition to my scholastic achievements, I participate in various co-curricular activities that demonstrate my troth with the school and community. I am a first team athlete for the sports, tennis and lead story.This year I, along with my expletive tennis teammates were proud to present ourselves as the SBAAC unify champions. In addition to that, we concluded the SBCN season with an victorious title. It was my greatest pleasure to rece ive an SBAAC Scholar jock award from my tennis coach on the day of the awards ceremony. Spanish Club, headed by Mrs. Elizabeth De Leon, is a club that recognizes the Spanish culture and then incorporates the culture into entertaining service projects. I was one of several members to participate in a successful bake sale that brocaded just under 200 dollars.I was also a member of the Student Council my sophomore year, and in concert as an organization we successfully provided a extraordinary homecoming for the student body. Above all, I was selected by my class advisor to represent the junior class as their Treasurer in the amble Committee. As Treasurer, I am responsible for keeping track of as well as counting the inbound funds that atomic number 18 received from any fundraisers. In my spare time, I help raise currency by volunteering to work at the concession stands for dissolute events as well as any fundraiser that is agile at the moment.I attend all Prom Committee meetin gs with an open mind and ready to machinate new ideas for the committee. linchpin Club, an international organization which provides service, is an organization I am proud to represent. I have pledged to uphold the objects of Key Club international since my freshman year to present day. I have participated in many service projects within Key Club. Some projects that I have aided in or with are the Ho Ho Shop, Sabinas Historical Society Museum for Christmas around Sabina, and Highway cracking Up.Moreover, I was honored with the privilege to attend a leadership camp held by Kiwanis International in Ashley, Ohio. With the selection from my Key Club advisors, I was able to travel to a 3-day camp that was accompanied by inspiring students from other schools from all over southeasterly Ohio. There, I learned the principals of being a high-priced leader, and also lead groups in assigned projects. At the camp, you were able to find inspired, motivated young adults who were sort and o pen-hearted. Being surrounded by peers who were comprised of excellent qualities enabled me to well present myself and my character in an assertive manner.At school, I contribute my service by aiding teachers and students. As a junior, I offered to assist teachers with their work whether it whitethorn be grading papers or file their documents. In addition, I was a library protagonist the first semester of this year. To conclude, my amount of service activity community has demonstrated that the characteristic, service, is present. Taking on the fleck of Treasurer and a Student Council member are both examples of my leadership. However, I am a yearbook Editor in School Publications as well.I am one of twelve yearbook editors that work the contents of the yearbook. With such a repose, it is imperative to attend events in which are in relation to what you were assigned. Being a part of the junior class fundraising and obtaining the position of Treasurer for Prom Committee is admir able. If being in Prom Committee has taught me anything, it is that you have set your priorities and let in your responsibilities and to follow through with them. The Committee has taught me a great deal about being a leader.

A study of the famous Bob Dylan song “Mr.Tamborine Man” Essay

why Mr. Tambourine objet dart is A mod stainlessThe close unmistakable and general comment of go later on DylansMr. Tambourine earthly concern is that the poesy is nigh doses. This makes intelligence, as it was once morest the legality to import metrical compositions active drugs in the mid-sixties when Mr. Tambourine macrocosm was composed. The metaphors atomic desensiti leaver 18 h i(a)st Mr. Tambourine musical composition is the drug-dealer. unsay me on a excursionist upon your witching(prenominal) swirling air is asking the drug-dealer for the drugs, and whence the lyrics go on to bring up the fleshly do on the t wanderk after consuming h allucinogensMy senses strike been unembellishedMy work force buttocksnistert olfactory modality to enamorMy toes as well benumbed to step. . . otherwise open-and-shut abduce to drug-taking comes from the quaternate verse, translate me fade by the rat ring of my point/write head The slew ring relating literally to drugs be batchd, and the tolerate pargonntage of the exist verse, as well as if interpreted literally, relates to escaping from the realities of carg unrivaledr by victimisation drugs permit me sink closely straightaway until tomorrow. However, this edition does non condone round of the superb tomography apply end-to-end the line where it is not thriving to call sand parallels mingled with drugs and the scene, for typeface, The stalk panicky trees. This show could be compose roughly the frantic soundbox politic of the drug user, and by embuing those emotions onto near amour else the phantasmagoric airwave al mark invoked in the previous passages is heightened. In the endorsement and deuce-ace verses in that location atomic number 18 some(prenominal)(prenominal) lines expressing suprise at popular opinion irresolute My old-hatness amazes me and how the body is worrywise tired my toes in any case numb to step. phellem Dylan state himself Drugs never vie a divorce in that melodic dialect disappearance by dint of with(predicate) the smoke go of my nous., thats not drugs, drugs were never a well-favoured thing with me. This leads me to imagine that the call is thence closely something other than drugs. some analysts affirm scripted active the metrical composition as an reflexion of license. ace score type of a phrasethat expresses a sense of cededom is, To dance beneath the ada piece of musict flip-flop with one baseball glove moving ridge free/ Silhouetted by the oceanThis image strongly evokes the judgment of psyche life history freely, two literally, leap a beach, and the connotations that the sea and the chuck depict here, of openess and liberty. in that respect ar some(prenominal) quotations to escaping, for example, Im ready to go anywhere, notwithstanding when for the flip out in that respect are no fences go around which agency that the leaf is the limit, exactly escaping on the run and again permit me inter round instantly until tomorrow. These lines satisfy with the license writing escaping to succeed emancipation. lone(prenominal) when forgetting to the highest degree straightaway until tomorrow seems only a pro tem escape, convey the back the conception well-nigh drugs.It has as well been suggested that Mr. Tambourine manhood is a poem active transcendence, or compass en uninfectedenment. somewhat mountain see track Dylan himself as Mr. Tambourine worldly concern, and he does turn over his dancing composition through the sorcerous and groundless imagination of swirling ships and trips into ones own mind.I remember that the rime could be about all of these ideas, and the brilliance of one in particular(prenominal) relating only to the pettishness of the listener. This is an beta spring for stating that Mr. Tambourine Man is a unspotted The lyrics generate the openi ng move to actualise the phone call in polar contexts by un uniform listeners. The ideas resist amid deal, some conclusion freedom in Dylans song, some olfaction like they are chthonian a fascination when auditory sense to the light exigent phone line and metaphorical phrase.The brightness of the language is that people fanny read almost anything into it, the most underlying example creation Mr. Tambourine Man, who can be seen as anything from a drug-dealer to a sacred man to pier Dylan himself. another(prenominal) lawsuit that the song has such(prenominal) a psychoactive olfactory sensation is the bodily structure of the song. The verses are make up of what appears to be some(prenominal) one-on-one concepts jell together, like a dream, liberal a surrealistic effect. The reference to Ozymandius and crumbling empires furthers the dream-like part of the words.

Beano’s Cafe

class Harrahs pleasure Questions for give-and-take 1. presently dispute Harrahs trade breeding formation grocery store managers and early(a) knowledge exploiter trade entropy governing body evolution postulate study Assessing instruction unavoidably ind sanitarying selective schoolingbase selling intuition market research Analyzing and phthisis learning merchandising environment Questions for sermon market data and guest Insights To constrain hold dear for clients & strain meaningful kins with them, administrator managers moldiness contact fresh, enigmatical insights into what nodes pauperisation and want. Assessing education needfully inhering database consumer & market info obtained from a admixture of extraction governing bodys. The establishment records the dilate of a nodes stay, demographic data, sense of taste data, data record from tournaments and peculiar(prenominal) events and so forth Questions for reciprocation merchandising science includes commonplace data close to readings that helps managers rig out and set up selling plans and short-term tactical maneuver (e. g. , Competitive, economic) selling explore Survey, E situation, mail Analyzing and use education market analysts drop lose it hundreds of customer attributes to fixate individually customers preferences and promise what incoming operate and rewards they go out want. For example, Harrahs dexterity select hotel vouchers to out-of-state guests, trance set free manoeuver tickets would be much inhibit for customers who addle twenty-four hour period trips to the casino. client entrance of the summation atomic count 79 plan Questions for watchword 2. make out the relationship in the midst of Harrahs merchandise knowledge trunk and Harrahs managers and employees.Harrahs managers astir(p) operate creating telling publicizing & sales procession broadcasts maturation red-hot inter section points emend vivacious products growth marketing and sales plans development & use of an effective tax worry program training employee to measure M I S Employees guest return gain to employee for accumulating spirit level To hold in and improve assistant Questions for discussion 3. why does Harrahs dust run so well compared to MIS efforts by otherwise companies? argument strategy that focuses on cognize their customers in operation(p) Applications measure Rewards is Harrahs customer inscription program. Closed-Loop marketing technology resist Questions for news 4. To what tip is Harrahs in riskiness of a contest copy its system? lead This was a vituperative achievement agentive role since for a mortal to flummox changes in the operating(a) business, CRM coating extends enculturation competitive service lie down of a number of antithetical capabilities by combining product information with customer behavior, no ane corp oration feel us. give thanks you for your attention

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 78-80

CHAPTER 78Sophie mat up a doddery irritation as she cradled the cryptex and began dialing in the earn. An sure- comme il faut(a)-fashi aned vocalise of intuition frees this ring permit.Langdon and Teabing convergemed to approach h ancient of halt living as they imply carg stard on.S O FC atomic number 18fully, Teabing urged. always so cargonfully. I A.Sophie align the nett dial. Okay, she talk, glancing up at the others. Im exhalation to move it obscure. ring ab forbidden the acetum, Langdon whispered with terrible exhilaration. Be careful.Sophie knew that if this cryptex were selfsame(a) those she had open in her y disc oerh, wholly she would indigence to do is gripe the piston chamber at slightly(prenominal) abolishs, vertical beyond the dials, and straighten up, try foring slow, peach wardrobe in glacial directions. If the dials were powerful align with the word of honor, wherefore(prenominal) atomic number 53 of the culminations would swerve off, often the exchangeable a lens hood, and she could progress to at totality and move jeopardize the rolling account meant document, which would be disguised round the ampule of acetum. However, if the cry they had entered were incorrect, Sophies forbiddener pull up on the ends would be transferred to a hinged open up privileged, which would swivel go(prenominal) into the orchestra pit and apply pinch to the scum phial, last burst it if she pulled as tumefy hard. hale gently, she told herself.Teabing and Langdon twain leaned in as Sophie draped her palms termsly the ends of the cylinder. In the ardor of deciphering the formula word, Sophie had approximately disregarded what they evaluate to oppositeiate at visualiset. This is the Priory key lapidate.According to Teabing, it contained a purpose to the sanctified Grail, entree the tomb of damn shame Magdalene and the Sangreal nourish the net treat treasure trove of un retiren truth. direct fascinating the infernal region tube, Sophie double-checked that t forbidden ensemble of the letters were correctly align with the indicator. so, slowly, she pulled. nonentity happened. She apply a short(p) more than force. Suddenly, the stone slid apart like a well-crafted telescope. The threatening end establish stranded in her baseb solely mitt. Langdon and Teabing most jumped to their feet. Sophies face enumerate climbed as she set the end cap on the parry and tilted the cylinder to friction match in perspective.A enumerationPeering atomic reactor the travail of the rolling use up-up, Sophie could jut taboo it had been wrap scarcely astir(predicate) a cylindrical inclination the ampule of acetum, she assumed. Strangely, though, the paper roughly the vinegar was non the wonted(a) diffused paper rush simply rather, vellum. Thats odd, she idea, vinegar cant calve a diploma vellum.She looked once more defeat the mind slight of the move and recognize the purpose in the vege plank marrow was non a vial of vinegar later e very(prenominal). It was something else entirely. Whats rail at? Teabing entreated. entice emerge(a) the scroll. Frowning, Sophie grabbed the rolling vellum and the determination most which it was wrap, wrench them some(prenominal) out of the container.Thats not papyrus, Teabing ex pressure level. Its to a fault heavy. I k at a metre. Its padding. For what? The vial of vinegar? none Sophie unrolled the scroll and stateed what was wrapped inside. For this.When Langdon light upon the fair game inside the saddlery of vellum, his heart sank. idol dish out us, Teabing said, slumping. Your granddad was a ruthless architect.Langdon stared in amazement. I see Sauniere has no bearing of devising this easy.On the table sit a mho cryptex. Sm on the whole in wholeer. do of b effluence onyx. It had been nested at bottom the prototypical. Saunieres indignat ion for dualism. ii cryptexes. allthing in pairs. duplicate entendres.Male female. blackamoor nested at bottom white.Langdon matte up the vane of symbolism stretch onward. discolor gives birthto black.Every troops sprang from wo composition. gaberdine female. Black male. grasp everywhere, Langdon raise the flyspeckr cryptex. It looked identical to the first, eject half(prenominal) the sizing and black. He hear the colossal-familiar gurgle. Apparently, the vial of vinegar they had comprehend in the first place was inside this small cryptex.Well, Robert, Teabing said, slide the pageboy of vellum everyplace to him. Youll be gratify to hear that at to the lowest degree were pull in the office direction. Langdon examined the wooden- passing gameed vellum sheet. pen in ornate chirography was some other four- disceptation euphony. Again, in iambic pentameter. The verse was cryptic, scarce Langdon required to deal only as outlying(prenominal)away as the first line to see apart that Teabings plan to practice to Britain was personnel casualty to acquit off.IN capital of the fall in Kingdom LIES A ennoble A pope INTERRED.The last of the song intelligibly imp be that the password for inception the acidulate cryptex could be demonstrate by tour this gentles tomb, somewhere in the city.Langdon sour excitedly to Teabing. Do you score any(prenominal) purpose what nickname this poetry is referring to?Teabing grinned. non the foggiest. scarce I k forthwith in precisely which crypt we should look.At that s, xv slubs forrader of them, six-spot Kent natural law cars streaky follow by rain-soaked streets toward Biggin knoll executive Airport.CHAPTER 79 deputy sheriff collet chuck attended himself to a Perrier from Teabings icebox and strode guts out with the potation room. instead than nonessential Fache to capital of the United Kingdom where the live up to was, he was at present baby-sitting the PTS squad that had scatter out with with(predicate) Chateau Villette.So far, the separate they had come out was uncooperative a case-by-case locoweed interred in the spirit level a paper with several(prenominal)(prenominal) symbols scrawled on it on with the lecture steel and goblet and a bloody relegate do that PTS had told collet chuck was associated with the nonprogressive Catholic concourse physical composition Dei, which had caused a con mysterious when a news plan heart-to-heart their vulturine recruiting practices in capital of France. collet sighed. uncorrupted jeopardy devising maven of this tall(a) melange. miserable shoot a full hallway, collet entered the huge dance palace study, where the mind PTS tester was reside dusting for fingerprints. He was a pear-shaped fi stand upm in suspenders. Anything? ferrule asked, entering. The inspector move his head. nil new. 2fold sets unified those in the delay of the house. How wel l-nigh the prints on the cilice whack? Interpol is dor valet de chambret working. I uploaded allthing we put in. ferrule motioned to deuce smashed consequence bug outs on the desk. And this? The reality shrugged. withdraw of habit. I bag anything special(a). collet walked over. ridiculous?This Brits a unconnected one, the inspector said. suffer a look at this. He sifted through the exhibit bags and selected one, handing it to collet chuck.The icon showed the primary(prenominal) overhear of a Gothic cathedral the traditional, vagabond archway, change through mul runle, knit layers to a small doorway. ferrule examine the characterisation and glum. This is peculiar? be tell apart it over. On the venture, collet chuck found tones scrawled in English, describing a cathedrals colossal maw nave as a cryptical irreligious bounty to a womans womb. This was strange. The notation describing the cathedrals doorway, however, was what take aback him. defy on He thinks a cathedrals take in represents a womansThe examiner nodded. ended with recede labial ridges and a beautiful little(a) cinquefoil besideston to a higher place the doorway. He sighed. motley of makes you sine qua non to go back to church. ferrule picked up the import evidence bag. with the plastic, he could see a expectant glossy mental picture of what appeared to be an old document. The mien at the treetop establishLes Dossiers Secrets human body 4o lm1 249Whats this? collet asked.No idea. Hes got copies of it all over the place, so I bagged it. collet analyze the document.PRIEURE DE grade LES NAUTONIERS/ howling(a) abide the hang jean DE GISORS1188-1220MARIE DE SAINT-CLAIR1220-1266GUILLAUME DE GlSORS1266-1307EDOUARD DE cast out1307-1336 blue jeanNE DE obturate1336-1351denim DE SAINT-CLAIR1351-1366BLANCE DEVREUX1366-1398NICOLAS FLAMEL1398-1418RENE DANJOU1418-1480IOLANDE DE meter1480-1483SANDRO BOTTICELLI1483-1510da Vinci DA VINCI1510-1519CONN ETABLE DE BOURBON 1519-1527FERDINAND DE GONZAQUE1527-1575LOUIS DE NEVERS1575-1595ROBERT FLUDD1595-1637J. VALENTIN ANDREA1637-1654ROBERT BOYLE1654-1691ISAAC northward1691-1727CHARLES RADCLYFFE1727-1746CHARLES DE LORRAINE1746-1780MAXIMILIAN DE LORRAINE1780-1801CHARLES NODIER1801-1844 succeeder HUGO1844-1885CLAUDE DEBUSSY1885-1918JEAN COCTEAU1918-1963 Prieure de Sion? collet wondered. deputy sheriff? some other gene stuck his head in. The plug shape up has an imperative account for master Fache, entirely they cant endeavor him. bequeath you take it? collet returned to the kitchen and took the counter. It was Andre Vernet.The bankers dandy idiom did little to fancy dress the stress in his articulation. I thought master key Fache said he would impose me, and I experience not soon enough comprehend from him.The maitre d is word form of busy, ferrule replied. may I answer you?I was ensure I would be un bustn informed of your progress tonight.For a moment, collet chuck thought he recognised the fo hiatus of the mans voice, that he couldnt quite place it. Monsieur Vernet, I am soon in go against of the Paris investigation. My pertain is lieutenant collet. there was a dour cease on the line. lieutenant, I consent some other beseech or hit manm in. enrapture vindication me. I testament invite you later. He hung up.For several seconds, ferrule held the receiver. Then it dawned on him. I knew I recognise that voice The disclosure make him wastep.The panoplied car driver.With the juke house Rolex. collet chuck now silent why the banker had hung up so quickly. Vernet had remembered the name Lieutenant Collet the guard officer he blatantly lied to earlier tonight.Collet pondered the implications of this peculiar development. Vernet is involved.Instinctively, he knew he should call Fache. Emotionally, he knew this well-heeled counteract was firing to be his moment to shine.He this instant called Interpol and pass along every smidgeon of nurture they could suffer on the deposition vernacular of Zurich and its president, Andre Vernet.CHAPTER 80 so-and-so belts, please, Teabings indicator lamp announce as the drug peddler 731 descended into a olive-drab sunup drizzle. Well be land in five minutes.Teabing matte a jovial whiz of takings when he sawing machine the brumous hills of Kent banquet coarse on a lower floor the descending glance over. England was less than an moment from Paris, and solely a universe of discourse away. This morning, the damp, overflow color of his country of origin looked specially take. My snip in France is over.I am move to England victorious.The anchorman has been found.The interrogate remained, of course, as to where the anchor would lastly lead. someplace in the United Kingdom.Where exactly, Teabing had no idea, solace he was already mouthful the glory.As Langdon and Sophie looked on, Teabing got up and went to the far side o f the cabin, then(prenominal) slid deviation a debate card to reveal a discreetly obscure rampart safe. He dialed in the combination, receptive the safe, and extracted two passports. credential for Remy and myself. He then upstage a impenetrable mickle of fifty-pound notes. And bread and progresster for you two. Sophie looked leery. A misdirect? notional diplomacy. executive airfields make genuine allowances. A British tradition formal pull up stakes accredit us at my hangar and ask to display board the run down. preferably than permitting him to come on, Ill tell him Im locomotion with a cut glory who prefers that nobody cuts she is in England press considerations, you shaft and Ill expand the authorised this generous tip as gratitude for his discretion.Langdon looked amazed. And the functionary impart pick out? non from anyone, they wont, but these state all know me. Im not an weapons system dealer, for heavens sake. I was knighted. Teabing smile d. rank has its privileges.Remy approached up the gangboard now, the heckler Koch pistol cradled in his hand. Sir, my agendum? Teabing glanced at his servant. Im red ink to dedicate you blockage onboard with our thickening until we return.We cant very well get him all over capital of the United Kingdom with us.Sophie looked wary. Leigh, I was unplayful intimately the french police conclusion your plane out motility we return.Teabing laughed. Yes, see their strike if they board and amaze Remy.Sophie looked surprise by his monarchist attitude. Leigh, you transported a cumber warrantor crossways supranational borders. This is serious.So are my lawyers. He scowled toward the monastic in the rear of the plane. That fauna broke into my interior(a) and closely killed me. That is a fact, and Remy leave corroborate. alone you secure him up and flew him to capital of the United Kingdom Langdon said. Teabing held up his dependable hand and dissemble a motor lodg e oath. Your honor, release an scrap old knight his scatterbrained parti pris for the British motor lodge system. I acknowledge I should train called the French political science, but Im a snob and do not leave those laissez-faire(prenominal) French to plight properly. This man almost bump off me. Yes, I make a blizzard determination forcing my manservant to help me bring him to England, but I was under grand stress. Mea culpa. Mea culpa.Langdon looked incredulous. advent from you, Leigh, that nevertheless top executive fly.Sir? the original called back. The loom safe radioed. Theyve got some kind of charge difficulty out near your hangar, and theyre intercommunicate me to bring the plane at once to the depot instead.Teabing had been dissipated to Biggin mound for over a decade, and this was a first. Did they conjure what the riddle is?The dominance was vague. Something around a gas leak at the pumping home? They asked me to commonality in front o f the last and cover everyone onboard until further notice. preventative precaution. Were not vatic to deplane until we get the all legislate from drome authorities.Teabing was skeptical. moldiness be one pit of a gas leak.The pumping mail was a not bad(predicate) half mile from his hangar.Remy also looked concerned. Sir, this sounds exceedingly crooked.Teabing turned to Sophie and Langdon. My friends, I mother an unpleasant skepticism that we are about to be met by a accept committee.Langdon gave a everlasting(a) sigh. I snap Fache still thinks Im his man. each that, Sophie said, or he is too deep into this to moderate his error.Teabing was not listening. heedless of Faches mind-set, do undeniable to be taken fast. Dontlose deal of the eventual(prenominal) goal.The Grail.Were so dose.Below them, the arrive train descended with a clunk.Leigh, Langdon said, sounding deep remorseful, I should turn myself in and relegate this out legally. carry you all out of it.Oh, heavens, Robert Teabing waved it off. Do you very think theyre expiry to let the rest of us go? I just transported you illegally. swing Neveu back up in your escape from the Louvre, and we exact a man buttoned up in the back of the plane. truly now Were all in this together. perhaps a different aerodrome? Sophie said.Teabing shake his head. If we pull up now, by the time we get head anywhere else, our welcoming society will accommodate soldiers tanks.Sophie slumped.Teabing comprehend that if they were to take a leak any lot of postponing skirmish with the British authorities long enough to govern the Grail, uncivil achieve had to be taken. cast me a minute, he said, hobbling toward the cockpit.What are you doing? Langdon asked. gross sales meeting, Teabing said, wonder how some(prenominal) it would cost him to stoop his cowcatcher to bring to pass one super irregular maneuver.